Study in France as an Indian Student

Embark on an unforgettable journey of academic excellence and cultural immersion with this blog dedicated to Indian students aspiring to study in France. Discover the vibrant tapestry of French education, explore diverse academic opportunities, and gain invaluable insights into navigating the exciting world of studying abroad.

Whether you’re a high school graduate dreaming of prestigious universities, a young professional seeking career-focused programs, or an inquisitive mind yearning for a cultural exchange, this blog is your one-stop resource.

So, pack your bags, prepare your French phrases, and get ready to dive into a world of possibilities. Together, let’s unlock the doors to academic success and cultural enrichment in the heart of Europe.

Why Study in France?

France, with its rich history, renowned universities, and vibrant culture, offers a unique and enriching experience for Indian students seeking to study abroad. Here are some compelling reasons why France should be your top choice:

World-Class Education

• Prestigious Universities: France boasts a network of prestigious universities like Sorbonne University, École Normale Supérieure, and University of Paris-Saclay, renowned for their academic excellence and research output.
• Diverse Programs: From engineering and medicine to fashion and business, French universities offer a wide range of programs, catering to diverse academic interests.
• Affordable Tuition: Compared to other European countries, France offers relatively affordable tuition fees, making it a financially viable option for Indian students.
• International Recognition: French degrees are highly respected and recognized globally, giving you a competitive edge in the job market.

Cultural Immersion

• Rich History and Culture: Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of French history and culture, from iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum to charming villages and local traditions.
• French Language: Learn the beautiful French language, opening doors to new cultural experiences and professional opportunities.
• Multicultural Environment: France welcomes students from diverse backgrounds, fostering a vibrant and international atmosphere.
• Travel Opportunities: Studying in France gives you easy access to travel throughout Europe, allowing you to explore different cultures and landscapes.

Career Opportunities

• Strong Economy: France boasts a robust economy, offering numerous career opportunities upon graduation.
• Internship Programs: Many universities offer internship programs, allowing you to gain valuable work experience and build professional networks.
• Post-Study Work Permit: After graduation, you can apply for a post-study work permit, allowing you to work in France for up to two years.
• Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: France offers a supportive environment for aspiring entrepreneurs, with various incubation programs and funding opportunities.

Affordable Living

• Government Subsidies: Public universities in France receive significant government subsidies, making them affordable for international students.
• Student Discounts: Students in France enjoy discounts on various services, including transportation, museums, and cultural events.
• Diverse Housing Options: From student residences to shared apartments, France offers a range of affordable housing options to suit your budget and lifestyle.
• Quality of Life: France boasts a high quality of life, with excellent healthcare, public transportation, and a safe environment.

Personal Growth

• Independence and Maturity: Studying abroad fosters independence, self-reliance, and adaptability, helping you mature and grow as a person.
• Global Perspective: Studying in France expands your worldview, exposing you to diverse cultures, perspectives, and ways of life.
• Networking Opportunities: You’ll have the chance to connect with students and professionals from around the world, building valuable networks for your future career.
• Memorable Experiences: Studying in France is a life-changing experience, creating memories that will last a lifetime.

Top 5 Best Universities in France for Indian Students

Université PSL (Paris Sciences & Lettres)

Université PSL is a prestigious public research university consortium in Paris, ranked 24th in the QS World University Rankings 2023. It offers a vibrant academic environment with numerous research centers and collaborations with international institutions.

• Courses: PSL offers a wide range of Masters and PhD programs across various disciplines, including science, engineering, humanities, social sciences, and law. Some popular choices for Indian students include Masters in Engineering, Computer Science, Management, Economics, and International Relations.
• Degrees: PSL awards internationally recognized Masters and PhD degrees.
• Eligibility Criteria: Admission requirements vary depending on the program but typically include a Bachelor’s degree with a strong academic record, relevant work experience, and English language proficiency (TOEFL or IELTS). Some programs may require additional tests or interviews.
• Application Process: Applications are submitted online through the PSL website. Deadlines vary depending on the program. Required documents include transcripts, CV, letters of recommendation, and language test scores.

Sorbonne Université

Sorbonne Université is a leading public research university in Paris, ranked 59th in the QS World University Rankings 2023. It boasts a rich history and heritage, offering a diverse range of academic programs.

• Courses: Sorbonne offers a comprehensive selection of Bachelor’s, Master’s, and PhD programs in various fields, including humanities, social science, law, medicine, science, and engineering. Popular choices for Indian students include Masters in Business Administration, International Law, Literature, and Medicine.
• Degrees: Sorbonne awards internationally recognized Bachelor’s, Master’s, and PhD degrees.
• Eligibility Criteria: Admission requirements vary depending on the program but typically include a Bachelor’s degree with a good academic record, relevant work experience (for Master’s programs), and English language proficiency (TOEFL or IELTS). Some programs may require additional tests or interviews.
• Application Process: Applications are submitted online through the Sorbonne Université website. Deadlines vary depending on the program. Required documents include transcripts, CV, letters of recommendation, language test scores, and personal statement.

Université Paris-Saclay

Université Paris-Saclay is a young and dynamic public research university ranked 71st in the QS World University Rankings 2023. It boasts a strong focus on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields.

• Courses: Paris-Saclay offers Masters and PhD programs in various areas, including engineering, physics, mathematics, computer science, biology, and medicine. Popular choices for Indian students include Masters in Aerospace Engineering, Data Science, Robotics, and Biotechnology.
• Degrees: Paris-Saclay awards internationally recognized Masters and PhD degrees.
• Eligibility Criteria: Admission requirements vary depending on the program but typically include a Bachelor’s degree with a strong academic record in relevant subjects, English language proficiency (TOEFL or IELTS), and sometimes a GRE score.
• Application Process: Applications are submitted online through the Paris-Saclay website. Deadlines vary depending on the program. Required documents include transcripts, CV, letters of recommendation, language test scores, and GRE score (if applicable).

Université de Paris Cité

Université de Paris Cité is a public research university formed by the merger of several prestigious institutions. It offers a strong focus on humanities, social sciences, and health sciences.

• Courses: Paris Cité offers a wide range of Bachelor’s, Master’s, and PhD programs across various disciplines. Popular choices for Indian students include Masters in Economics, History, Political Science, Social Work, and Public Health.
• Degrees: Paris Cité awards internationally recognized Bachelor’s, Master’s, and PhD degrees.
• Eligibility Criteria: Admission requirements vary depending on the program but typically include a Bachelor’s degree with a good academic record in relevant subjects, English language proficiency (TOEFL or IELTS), and sometimes a GRE score.
• Application Process: Applications are submitted online through the Paris Cité website. Deadlines vary depending on the program. Required documents include transcripts, CV, letters of recommendation, language test scores, and GRE score (if applicable).

Université Grenoble-Alpes

Université Grenoble-Alpes is a public research university located in the French Alps. It offers a strong focus on science, engineering, and technology, with a growing reputation in humanities and social sciences.

• Courses: Grenoble-Alpes offers a comprehensive selection of Bachelor’s, Master’s, and PhD programs in various fields, including engineering, physics, mathematics, computer science, environmental sciences, and tourism. Popular choices for Indian students include Masters in Sustainable Development, Environmental Engineering, and Data Science.
• Degrees: Grenoble-Alpes awards internationally recognized Bachelor’s, Master’s, and PhD degrees.
• Eligibility Criteria: Admission requirements vary depending on the program but typically include a Bachelor’s degree with a good academic record in relevant subjects, English language proficiency (TOEFL or IELTS), and sometimes a GRE score.
• Application Process: Applications are submitted online through the Grenoble-Alpes website. Deadlines vary depending on the program. Required documents include transcripts, CV, letters of recommendation, language test scores, and GRE score (if applicable).

Top 10 Courses for Indian students in France

This list provides a starting point for Indian students seeking to study in France. Remember, the best course for you depends on your individual interests, career goals, and academic qualifications.

Engineering

• Engineering programs in France are highly respected and offer a strong foundation in theoretical and practical knowledge.
• Popular specializations: Aerospace engineering, Civil engineering, Electrical engineering, Computer science, Mechanical engineering.
• Universities: Université Paris-Saclay, Grenoble-Alpes University, Sorbonne University, École Polytechnique.
• Eligibility criteria: Bachelor’s degree in a relevant field with strong grades, English language proficiency (TOEFL or IELTS), and sometimes GRE score.

Business Administration (MBA)

• French MBA programs offer a global perspective and focus on developing leadership and entrepreneurial skills.
• Popular specializations: Finance, Marketing, International Business, Luxury Brand Management.
• Universities: ESSEC Business School, HEC Paris, INSEAD, EDHEC Business School.
• Eligibility criteria: Bachelor’s degree in any field, work experience (recommended), GMAT score, and English language proficiency.

Fashion Design

• French fashion schools are renowned for their creativity, innovation, and technical expertise.
• Popular specializations: Fashion design, Fashion marketing, Luxury brand management.
• Universities: École Supérieure de la Mode (ESMOD), Institut Français de la Mode (IFM), LISAA School of Fashion.
• Eligibility criteria: High school diploma with a strong portfolio and design skills, English language proficiency.

Computer Science

• French computer science programs are at the forefront of technological advancements and offer excellent career prospects.
• Popular specializations: Artificial intelligence, Data science, Cybersecurity, Software engineering.
• Universities: École Normale Supérieure, Télécom ParisTech, Sorbonne University, University of Montpellier.
• Eligibility criteria: Bachelor’s degree in computer science or related field, strong programming skills, English language proficiency.

Hospitality Management

• French hospitality schools are known for their world-class training and emphasis on service excellence.
• Popular specializations: Hotel management, Tourism management, Event management, Culinary arts.
• Universities: Vatel Business School, École Hôtelière de Lausanne (EHL), Les Roches Global Hospitality Education.
• Eligibility criteria: High school diploma or Bachelor’s degree, relevant work experience (optional), English language proficiency.

Film Studies

• French film schools offer a unique opportunity to learn from renowned filmmakers and immerse yourself in cinema history.
• Popular specializations: Directing, Screenwriting, Cinematography, Editing.
• Universities: La Fémis, École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts (ENSBA), École Louis-Lumière.
• Eligibility criteria: Bachelor’s degree in film studies or related field, strong creative background, portfolio (optional), English language proficiency.

Luxury Brand Management

• French luxury brands are world-renowned, and this program equips students with the skills to succeed in this industry.
• Popular specializations: Marketing, Branding, Communication, Retail Management.
• Universities: ESSEC Business School, HEC Paris, ESCP Business School, SKEMA Business School.
• Eligibility criteria: Bachelor’s degree in marketing, business, or related field, strong analytical skills, English language proficiency.

International Relations

• French universities offer a comprehensive understanding of international affairs and prepare students for careers in diplomacy, global governance, and international organizations.
• Popular specializations: Diplomacy, International Security, Global Politics, Development Studies.
• Universities: Sciences Po Paris, Paris-Nanterre University, University of Bordeaux, University of Lyon.
• Eligibility criteria: Bachelor’s degree in social sciences, humanities, or related field, strong research and writing skills, English language proficiency.

Arts and Design

• French art and design schools offer a stimulating environment for creative individuals to develop their artistic skills and explore different artistic disciplines.
• Popular specializations: Fine arts, Graphic design, Interior design, Product design.
• Universities: École nationale supérieure des Arts Décoratifs (ENSAD), École des Beaux-Arts de Paris, LISAA School of Design.
• Eligibility criteria: High school diploma with a strong portfolio and artistic talent, English language proficiency (optional).

Public Health

• French public health programs are internationally recognized and equip students with the knowledge and skills to address global health challenges.
• Popular specializations: Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Health Policy, Public Health Management.
• Universities: Sorbonne University, University of Paris Cité, University of Montpellier, University of Bordeaux.
• Eligibility criteria: Bachelor’s degree in biology, public health, or related field, strong analytical and research skills, English language proficiency.

Requirements to Study in France for Indian Students

For a Bachelor’s degree:

• You need at least 50% marks in your senior secondary exam.
• You shouldn’t be older than 22 years.
• You must have an official admission letter from the French institution you’re planning to join.
• Get a recommendation letter from a professor at the university or institute you attended.

For pursuing a Master’s degree:

• You should have a minimum of 55% marks in your bachelor’s degree.
• Your age should not exceed 40 years.
• You must have a confirmed admission letter from the relevant university or institute in France.
• Also, get a recommendation letter from a professor at the university or institute you attended.

Understand Campus France India

Campus France India serves as the national agency promoting higher education in France. Operating under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Higher Education, it is based in Delhi. The agency focuses on ensuring a quality experience for students by providing information, assisting with online admissions, helping with travel plans, and offering orientation upon arrival in France. Campus France India also offers details about universities, their courses, fees, and other useful information. In essence, it guides Indian students through the process of pursuing higher education in France.

For Indian students aiming to study in France, Campus France India is a valuable resource. To initiate the study journey, applicants need to follow the CEF procedure. This involves a central agency collecting necessary documents from students and forwarding them to specific universities.

Study in France Requirements

Indian students need to submit the following documents when applying to universities:

• Attested copies of mark sheets for Standard X, XII, and the Bachelor’s degree (if applicable).
• At least two academic reference letters from professors who taught you recently.
• A Statement of Purpose (SOP).
• If you have work experience, include 2 Letters of Recommendation (LOR) from your manager or employer.
• Your resume.
• Photocopies of language proficiency test score reports.
• Additional documents such as certificates/achievements in state and national-level activities and extracurriculars.
• Proof of financial funds.
• Health insurance.
• A copy of your passport.
• A couple of passport size photographs.

Language Tests for France

To secure admission to colleges in France, you need to take standardized language tests such as TCF (Test de Connaissance du Français) and Le TEF (Test d’Évaluation de Français). These exams can be taken at testing centers in India or France. For detailed information on exam registration, reach out to Alliances Françaises, the official body overseeing these exams in India.

Note: If you’re aiming for an international degree program, whether it’s a Bachelor’s, Master’s, or Ph.D., you might not need to take a French language test. Many of these courses are taught in English, and for English-based programs, exams like TOEFL or IELTS may be required.

General Exams for France

For MBA programs in France, which are predominantly in English with some French elements, GMAT is the standard exam. French business schools appreciate multilingual candidates, and knowing French can be a bonus. GMAT assesses the mathematical, English, and reasoning skills of MBA aspirants.

For Master’s programs in France, some universities may recommend or require a GRE score, although it’s not mandatory for many options, and you can find programs without GRE requirements.

Study in France for Indian students cost

Choosing to study in France is a cost-effective option for Indian students due to its affordable education. Generally, tuition fees in France are reasonable for Indian students, and accommodation costs vary. The living expenses for an Indian student in France are approximately 1100€ to 1300€ per month, excluding tuition fees and other academic expenses. Compared to English-speaking countries, the cost of living in France is more budget-friendly. The yearly estimate for living expenses can reach up to 16,560€.

Here are the average fees Indian students can expect for studying in France:

• Bachelor’s Programs: 2770 EUR per year
• Master’s Programs: 3770 EUR per year
• Doctorate Programs: 3770 EUR per year

These figures represent average costs for Public Universities in France. Actual fees may vary depending on the course and university. For Private Institutes, tuition fees for Indian students studying in France can range from 3000 to 20,000 Euros per year.

Visa Requirement

To obtain a long-stay student visa for France, follow these step-by-step instructions:

Step 1: Online Registration

• Create an account on www.india.campusfrance.org.
• Fill out the Campus France form with academic records, language skills, CV, SOP, etc.
• Submit your file online.
• Campus France will review your file and provide an appointment date.
• Pay Campus France fees (payment details available at https://payment.ifindia.in/).

Step 2: The Academic Interview

• Attend an in-person academic interview with a Campus France advisor.
• Bring all necessary documents (originals + one set of photocopies).
• Explain your reasons for choosing France and the institution where you’ve been accepted.

Step 3: Online Visa Application and Appointment with VFS-France

• After the academic interview, complete your online application at https://france-visas.gouv.fr/.
• Create a France-Visas account for the entire process.
• Schedule an appointment with VFS-France to submit documents (photocopies) and your passport (original).
• All visa applicants must register their biometric data in person at any listed VFS center.

Step 4: Validate your Long-stay Visa / Residence Permit (VLS-TS)

• Within the first three months of arrival, register and validate your visa at https://administration-etrangers-en-france.interieur.gouv.fr/particuliers/.
• This ensures you are legally registered as a resident in France.

Step 5: Apply for your Residence Permit

If you plan to stay in France after your VLS-TS expires, apply for a residence permit at the prefecture of your residence two months before your visa’s expiry date.

Required Documents for Visa Application:

• Valid passport
• Cover letter
• Proof of funding
• Proof of accommodation
• Medical insurance
• Flight ticket

Available scholarships for Indian students

Studying in France can be expensive, but fortunately, several scholarships are available to Indian students to help them financially. Here’s an in-depth overview of some prominent options:

Eiffel Scholarship

A prestigious scholarship offered by the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development. It provides full financial support for Master’s and PhD programs in various fields.

• Eligibility: Indian students with excellent academic records, research potential, and a strong interest in French culture and society.
• Selection criteria: Academic excellence, research proposal, motivation letter, and language skills.

Erasmus Mundus Joint Master Degrees (EMJMD)

A scholarship program funded by the European Union for Master’s programs offered by a consortium of universities. Several EMJMD programs are available in France, covering diverse fields.

• Eligibility: Indian students with a Bachelor’s degree and relevant experience.
• Selection criteria: Academic excellence, motivation letter, and language skills.

Charpak Scholarship

Offered by the French Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation for Master’s and PhD programs in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields.

• Eligibility: Indian students with a strong academic background in STEM fields.
• Selection criteria: Academic excellence, research proposal, and language skills.

Emile-Boutmy Scholarship

Offered by the Sciences Po foundation to international students pursuing Master’s programs at Sciences Po Paris.

• Eligibility: Indian students with outstanding academic records and a strong commitment to public service.
• Selection criteria: Academic excellence, motivation letter, and interview.

French Government Scholarship

Offered by the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development for Bachelor’s, Master’s, and PhD programs at public universities in France.

• Eligibility: Indian students with good academic records and a strong interest in French studies.
• Selection criteria: Academic excellence, motivation letter, and language skills.

Campus France Scholarships

Various scholarships offered by Campus France, the French agency for the promotion of higher education abroad.

• Eligibility: Indian students with varying academic backgrounds and financial needs.
• Selection criteria: Varies depending on the scholarship.

University-specific scholarships

Many French universities offer their own scholarships to attract international students.

• Eligibility: Varies depending on the university and program.
• Selection criteria: Varies depending on the university and program.

Private foundations and organizations

Several private foundations and organizations offer scholarships to Indian students studying in France.

• Eligibility: Varies depending on the foundation or organization.
• Selection criteria: Varies depending on the foundation or organization.

Life of an Indian Student in France

Living as an Indian student in France can be a rewarding and enriching experience. You’ll be immersed in a new culture, language, and way of life. Here’s what you can expect:

Culture of France

• Food: French cuisine is renowned for its deliciousness and diversity. You’ll enjoy fresh bread, pastries, cheeses, wines, and regional dishes. Indian restaurants are also readily available in major cities.
• Language: French is the official language of France, and learning it will significantly enhance your experience. Many universities offer language courses, and immersion in daily life will help you improve.
• Activities: France offers a variety of cultural experiences, including museums, art galleries, historical landmarks, and beautiful landscapes. You can also explore neighboring European countries while you’re there.

Cost in France

Living in France can be more expensive than India, especially in major cities like Paris. However, with careful budgeting and planning, you can manage your finances effectively. Here’s a breakdown of some key costs:

• Accommodation: Rent can vary depending on location and room type. Expect to pay €400-€800 per month for a shared apartment and €800-€1200 per month for a studio apartment.
• Food: Groceries cost around €200-€300 per month. Eating out can range from €10-€30 per meal.
• Transportation: Public transportation is efficient and affordable. Monthly passes cost around €30-€50.
• Other expenses: Include utilities, phone bills, and entertainment.

Accommodation in France

Finding accommodation can be one of the most challenging aspects of studying abroad. Here are some options available:

• Student residences: These offer affordable housing with shared facilities and a sense of community.
• Private apartments: You can rent a room or an entire apartment with others. This option offers more independence but can be more expensive.
• Homestays: This is a great way to immerse yourself in French culture and practice your language skills.

Health and Safety

France has a high-quality healthcare system. Indian students are eligible for public healthcare coverage upon registering with the local authorities. Private insurance is also available. Here are some things to keep in mind:

• Vaccinations: Ensure you’re up-to-date on all routine vaccinations.
• Health insurance: Having health insurance is mandatory for students in France.
• Emergency services: Dial 112 for emergency services.

Part-time Jobs for Students in France

Supplementing your income while studying in France can be a great way to gain valuable experience, improve your French language skills, and meet new people. Fortunately, numerous part-time job opportunities are available for students. Here are some popular options to consider:

Service Industry

• Cafes and restaurants: Serving food and drinks in cafes, restaurants, and bars is a classic student job option. It offers flexible hours and allows you to interact with diverse customers.
• Hotels and tourist attractions: Working in hotels as a receptionist, housekeeper, or tour guide can provide valuable experience and exposure to international tourists.

Retail and Sales

• Clothing stores: Working in clothing stores allows you to interact with customers and gain experience in retail sales.
• Grocery stores and supermarkets: These offer flexible hours and opportunities to stock shelves, assist customers, and work at checkout counters.

Tutoring and Language Teaching

• Academic tutoring: If you excel in a particular subject, you can tutor other students for additional income.
• Language teaching: As a native English speaker, you can teach English to French students or other international students.

Administrative and Office Work

• Data entry: Entering data into computer systems is a straightforward and efficient way to earn income.
• Administrative assistant: Assisting with administrative tasks like filing, answering phones, and scheduling appointments can be rewarding.

Online and Remote Work

• Freelancing: Offering freelance services like writing, editing, graphic design, or web development can be a flexible way to earn income.
• Virtual assistant: Assisting clients with various tasks remotely, such as email management, social media management, and data analysis, can be a convenient option.

Additional Considerations

• Work permit: International students in France need a temporary work permit (autorisation provisoire de travail) to work part-time.
• Minimum wage: The French minimum wage (SMIC) is currently €11.07 per hour.
• Hours: Students are typically allowed to work up to 964 hours per year.
• Taxation: You may need to pay taxes on your income depending on the amount earned.

Common challenges faced by Indian students in France

While studying in France can be a rewarding and enriching experience, it also presents certain challenges for Indian students. Here are some of the most common:

Language Barrier

• French language proficiency is crucial for daily life and academic success.
• Many Indians lack fluency in French, leading to communication difficulties in classrooms, social settings, and administrative procedures.

Cultural Differences

• French culture can be significantly different from Indian culture.
• Adapting to different customs, social norms, and etiquette can be challenging.

Financial Constraints

• France can be relatively expensive, especially major cities like Paris.
• Students may face challenges managing their finances, even with scholarships and part-time jobs.

Academic Rigor

• French universities are known for their academic rigor and demanding curriculum.
• Students may need to adjust to different teaching styles and assessment methods.

Homesickness

• Leaving behind family and friends in India can be emotionally challenging.
• Adapting to a new environment and culture can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness.

Administrative Procedures

• Navigating French bureaucracy and administrative procedures can be complex and time-consuming.
• Obtaining visas, finding accommodation, and registering with authorities can be challenging for international students.

Discrimination

• While rare, some students may experience discrimination based on their race, ethnicity, or nationality.
• It is important to be aware of such possibilities and know how to address them.

Limited Networking Opportunities

• Indian students may find it difficult to connect with French students and professionals due to cultural differences and language barriers.
• Building a network can be crucial for career prospects and social life.

Food and dietary restrictions

• French cuisine may not cater to all dietary restrictions, especially for vegetarian and vegan students.
• Finding suitable food options can be challenging and require planning.

Mental health challenges

• Adapting to a new environment, academic stress, and cultural differences can contribute to mental health challenges.
• Students should be aware of available resources and seek support when needed.

Expert Corner

For Indian students, studying in France can be a life-changing adventure. It provides a unique chance to fully engage in a different culture, expand your academic knowledge, and acquire valuable skills.

While there may be hurdles like language differences and cultural adjustments, the advantages of top-notch universities, diverse programs, scholarships, and an exciting life in France outweigh the challenges. With proper preparation and a positive attitude towards the adventure, Indian students can not only overcome obstacles but also thrive, creating unforgettable memories.

So, take the leap and embark on this exciting journey to discover the wonders that await you in the land of croissants, culture, and academic excellence. Bon courage!